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Definition and characteristics of single-span and double-span steel structure factory buildings

2023-06-26

The single-span steel structure factory building is a factory building with two support points in the horizontal direction of the factory building. It is scientifically divided according to the specific actual area. Due to the large area of the factory building, the distribution of the flow of people and the reservation of ventilation and fire exits should be taken into account in the division of functions.

The double-span steel structure factory building is a factory building with three supporting points in the horizontal direction. Generally, the factory building area is relatively large. In the use of the factory building, the ground is very critical, because there is a lot of wear and tear every day, and durable materials should be selected as much as possible.

Characteristics of single-span and multi-span steel structure factory buildings:

The vast majority of multi-storey industrial plants are found in light industry, electronics, instrumentation, communications, medicine and other industries, and the floors of such plant buildings are generally not very high. Its lighting design is similar to that of common scientific research and laboratory buildings, and fluorescent lamp lighting schemes are mostly used.

Production plants in machining, metallurgy, textile and other industries are generally single-story industrial buildings, and according to production needs, more multi-span single-story industrial buildings, that is, multi-span factory buildings arranged in parallel next to each other. The needs can be the same or different.

The span and height of the factory building are the main factors considered in the lighting design of the factory building. In addition, according to the continuity of industrial production and the needs of product transportation between workshops, most industrial plants are equipped with cranes. The light lifting capacity can be 3 to 5 tons, and the large one can reach hundreds of tons. Therefore, factory lighting is usually realized with lamps mounted on the roof truss. The top of the factory building is usually high, and most of them are steel structure frames. During the decoration, fire protection, ventilation, and central air conditioning must be properly designed, because these are the necessary hardware facilities in the decoration of the factory building.

Single-span and double-span steel structure factory buildings